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Debunking Some Common Myths
Produced 2006 by US-CERT, a government organization and is being re-distributed to increase awareness
There are some common myths that may influence your online security practices. Knowing the truth will allow you to make better decisions about how to protect yourself.
How are these myths established?
There is no one cause for these myths. They may have been formed because of a lack of information, an assumption, knowledge of a specific case that was then generalized, or some other source. As with any myth, they are passed from one individual to another, usually because they seem legitimate enough to be true.
Why is it important to know the truth?
While believing these myths may not present a direct threat, they may cause you to be more lax about your security habits. If you are not diligent about protecting yourself, you may be more likely to become a victim of an attack.
What are some common myths, and what is the truth behind them?
- Myth: Anti-virus software and firewalls are 100% effective.
Truth: Anti-virus software and firewalls are important elements to protecting your information (see Understanding Anti-Virus Software and Understanding Firewalls for more information). However, neither of these elements are guaranteed to protect you from an attack. Combining these technologies with good security habits is the best way to reduce your risk.
- Myth: Once software is installed on your computer, you do not have to worry about it anymore.
Truth: Vendors may release patches or updated versions of software to address problems or fix vulnerabilities (see Understanding Patches for more information). You should install the patches as soon as possible; some software even offers the option to obtain updates automatically. Makingsurethatyou have the latest virus definitions for your anti-virus software is especially important.
- Myth: There is nothing important on your machine, so you do not need to protect it.
Truth:Youropinionaboutwhat is important may differ from an attacker's opinion. If you have personal or financial data on your computer, attackers may be able to collect it and use it for their own financial gain. Even if you do not store that kind of information on your computer, an attacker who can gain control of your computer may be able to use it in attacks against other people (see Understanding Denial-of-Service Attacks and Understanding Hidden Threats:
Rootkits and Botnets for more information).
- Myth: Attackers only target people with money.
Truth: Anyone can become a victim of identity theft. Attackers look for the biggest reward for the least amount of effort, so they typically target databases that store information about many people. If your information happens to be in the database, it could be collected and used for malicious purposes. It is important to pay attention to your credit information so that you can minimize any potential damage (see Preventing and Responding to Identity Theft for more information).
- Myth: When computers slow down, it means that they are old and should be replaced.
Truth: It is possible that running newer or larger software programs on an older computer could lead to slow performance, but you may just need to replace or upgrade a particular component (memory, operating system, CD or DVD drive, etc.). Another possibility is that there are other processes or programs running in the background. If your computer has suddenly become slower, you may be experiencing a denial-of-service attackorhavespywareonyourmachine (see Understanding Denial-of-Service Attacks and Recognizing and Avoiding Spyware for more information).
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Author: Mindi McDowell _________________________________________________________________
Note: This tip was previously published at <http://www.us-cert.gov/legal.html>
This document can also be found at <http://www.us-cert.gov/cas/tips/ST06-002.html